"Whe
n Ralph Waldo Emerson said that poetry “teaches us the power of a few words” he pinpointed the gift that simple poetry gives to young readers. Verse—free or more formally constructed, including everything from couplets, cinquains, and quatrains to haiku or jump-rope jingles, limericks, and song lyrics—all can introduce young readers, and those who are not yet readers to the wonders of rhythmic language. It is language they can appreciate and respond to with ease.
There is probably no hard definition of poetry for children; one is not necessary. But in their introduction to The Oxford Book of Children's Verse (1973) Iona and Peter OPIE differentiated between poetry originally written for children and poetry that, like FAIRY TALES, became theirs through use and adoption. The Opies, renowned anthologists and literary historians, noted that before the mid-eighteenth century there was little written for children that was not exhortative; to be for a child poems had to be edifying. Writing that “verse for children tends to be intimately related to the period in which it was written” they added that “Wordsworth's ballads link the eighteenth century to the new awareness of children in the nineteenth century.” As I reread those words the twenty-first century is upon us. Poetry for everyone, young and old, appears to be everywhere." -- "Poetry In Children's Literature." Continuum Encyclopedia of Children's Literature. London: Continuum, 2005. Credo Reference. Web. 28 September 2012.
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Oxford Book of Poetry for Children
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A companion volume to the newly-published My First Oxford Book of Stories, this new anthology is designed to introduce children ages 4 to 7 to the captivating beauty of fine poetry. John Foster--a popular editor of poetry anthologies for children--has collected both traditional and modern poems here, allowing children to share old favorites and discover new ones. The 88 verses are grouped thematically under six headings: Creatures (animal poems), Weather and Seasons, Fantastical and Nonsensical, Beside the Sea (beach/sea poems) From Dusk till Dawn (bedtime poems), and Out and About (nature poems). Let your children get their first taste of the classics, like Byron's "The Wild, the Free," Eleanor Farjeon's "Bedtime," Robert Louis Stevenson's "Where Go the Boats?" and D.H. Lawrence's "Little Fish." Reread the poems of your own childhood, from John Updike's "January" to Edward Lear's "The Owl and the Pussy Cat." And find plenty of new favorites, such as Adrian Mitchell's "Mesopotamia," Charles Causley's "High in the Heaven," Ted Hughes's "Roger the Dog," and Spike Milligan's "Silly Old Baboon." Expect to see the dogeared covers of this wonderful collection on your bookshelf through children, grandchildren, and great grandchildren.