Evidence-Based Practice in Sports Medicine

A guide on Evidence-Based practice, including what is EBP, EBP in five steps, evidence hierarchy, and how to find systematic reviews

Best Evidence Level One: Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses: Library Databases

SPORTDiscus with Full Text

SPORTDiscus with Full Text is the world's most comprehensive source of full text for sports & sports medicine journals, providing full text for 550 journals indexed in SPORTDiscus.
 

Biomedical Reference Collection: Basic

Designed for doctors, research scientist, students and clinical specialists, this database provides full text for over 100 journals in a variety of areas pertaining to medical study.


Use the Advanced Search screen to limit your search to systematic reviews and/or evidence-based articles. Put "systemic reviews" or "evidence based" in the first search box and your topic in the second search box.

 

screen shot of advanced search screen in sports discus databases with systemic reviews in first search box and achilles tendon in second search box

screen shot of advanced search screen in biomedical collection database with evidence based in first search box and shoulder pain in second search box

 

MEDLINE


Produced by the National Library of Medicine Access to MEDLINE is provided as an EBSCO database. From the Advanced Search screen scroll down and select the EBM Reviews limiter:

screen shot of ebsco medline database with ebm limiter highlighted

Try Searching all 3 Databases at Once

  • Use this link to search MEDLINE & Biomedical Reference Collection and SPORTDiscus with Full-Text
  • Select Advanced Search
  • Use your keywords AND (systematic or meta-analysis or evidence-based)

PubMed - Clinical Queries > Systematic Reviews

From the PubMed home screen > Under PubMed Tools >  Click Clinical Queries > Run Search > Systematic Reviews found are listed in center column

screen shot of pubmed homepage with clinical queries highlighted under tools

screen shot of pubmed clinical queries search results with systemic reviews highlighted in the middle of the screen

Best Evidence - Level One: Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses: Websites

Here are some of the most important sources for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews is the leading source of systematic reviews in health care.  The CDSR is one of seven databases in the Cochrane Library and is produced by the Cochrane Collaborative, the world's leading resource for evidence-based practice. 

You can use Interlibrary Loan for articles not available full text in the databases.

TRIP: Meta-Search Engine

TRIP (Turning Research Into Practice) is a meta-seach engine that searches over 100 evidence-based medical information sites worldwide.  You can limit your TRIP search in various ways including by geographic location.  TRIP also contains Developing World Implications.  Register for a free account to access additional functionalities, including saving your search history.