Books
Books are a great way to do research. Most scholarly books are heavily researched and you can get an in-depth account of a topic in one place. Many times you can find books that cover all aspects of a topic from various lenses and perspectives. In addition, the references and bibliographies can help you to find specific research on your topic.
Articles
When conducting research, scholars often rely on articles from scholarly journals rather than popular magazines. These are often referred to as scholarly or peer-reviewed resources.
Scholarly resources are written by scholars in a particular subject area for other scholars in that subject area (that includes you!). These articles go through what's called a "peer-review" process where other scholars read and examine the articles for quality of research before they are published. For the most part, you can rely on scholarly resources to be credible and reliable sources for your research.
The chart below will help you identify the difference between scholarly and popular articles.
Websites
Websites can be also be a good place to find research. There are lots of areas where topics are being written about that aren't covered in traditional scholarly literature. Be wary of websites though. We will go in depth on how to spot a good source on a website from a bad one when we get to evaluating sources.
Characteristics |
Scholarly Journal |
Popular Magazine |
Appearance |
|
|
Audience |
Scholars and students |
General audience |
Authors |
Scholars in the field of study |
Reporters, usually not experts on the subject |
Documentation |
Sources cited in footnotes and/or bibliography |
Sources not cited or cited informally |
Purpose |
Report results of original research or experimentation |
Provide general information |
Article Acceptance |
Many scholarly journals are "refereed journals" - they undergo a process called "peer-review" where other scholars in the field examine the articles before being published. |
Written by hired reporters, edited by magazine editors, and published. |
Examples |
American Journal of Psychology |
Psychology Today
|
Reproduced from Duke University Libraries with permission under Creative Commons License CC BY-NC-SA 3.0